
At many times you must have heard people undergoing spontaneous death without any prior medical history, sudden occurrence of extreme blood pressure, etc. With the new age food habits, you might think these are but natural. But if they would have done a quick health check up regularly, they would have found the reason behind many sudden illnesses or death.
A regular health check up is mandatory to lead a healthy life. Hence to keep a check of your body, you need to know when your levels are normal, high, or low. Every person ought to know some basics about his health so as to take care of contingencies. So, we are providing some basics related to health so that the next time you wonder if your body is in total shape you can take the quick health check up.
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- Measure your height and weight
- Measure the Body Mass Index (BMI): A measure of mass that is calculated as weight divided by height squared.
BMI
|
Weight Status
|
Below 18.5
|
Underweight
|
18.5-24.9
|
Normal
|
25.0-29.9
|
Overweight
|
30.0 and above
|
Obese
|
- Measure the Body Fat Percentage: Body fat percentage refers to the percentage of body fat mass in relation to the body weight.
% Body fat
|
Thin
|
Normal
|
High
|
Obese
|
Male
|
<10 o:p="o:p">10>
|
10-19.9
20-24.9
>25%
Female
<20 o:p="o:p">20>
20-29.9
30-34.9
>35%
- Using a sphygmomanometer, measure the systolic rate, diastolic rate, and pulse rate.
Systolic (SBP)
|
Diastolic (DBP)
| |
Optimal
|
<120 o:p="o:p">120>
|
<80 span="span">80>
Normal
120-129
80-84
High-Normal
130-139
85-89
Mild Hypertension
140-159
90-99
Moderate Hypertension
160-179
100-109
Severe Hypertension
>180
>110
- After calculating the above, you can do a cardiac health check as specified below:
Age
|
Upto 35
|
36-45
|
Above 45
| |
Score
|
1
|
2
|
3
| |
Gender
|
Male
|
Female
| ||
Score
|
3
|
1
| ||
BMI
|
Upto 25
|
25.1 to 29.9
|
30 & Above
| |
Score
|
1
|
2
|
3
| |
SBP
|
Upto 129
|
130-149
|
150 & Above
| |
Score
|
1
|
2
|
3
| |
DBP
|
Upto 84
|
84-94
|
95 & Above
| |
Score
|
1
|
2
|
3
| |
Smoker
|
Never
|
Ex Smoker
|
Smoker
| |
Score
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
- Calculate the total score by adding the parameters above.
- Your Cardiac Health risk score is interpreted as follows:
Mild Risk
|
Below 10
|
Average Risk
|
10 to 14
|
Above Average Risk
|
15 and Above
|
So with a few basic devices you can do a quick check up of your health and calculate your cardiac risk. With appropriate measures you can keep your health levels in the normal category.
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